Archetypes are universal, inborn models of distinct aspects of identity and personality that influence human behavior. Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung’s theory suggested that these archetypes are archaic forms passed down from our ancestors.
Over the decades, the portrayal of doctors in cinema has evolved from saintly, selfless figures to flawed, outlawed characters. Films reflect societal changes in the expectations placed on medical professionals.
Bollywood has served us many unforgettable characters, and its doctors are no exception. From noble heroes fighting for justice to eccentric figures caught in bizarre predicaments, Bollywood’s doctors bring drama, romance, and humor to the medical profession. Here’s a look at some iconic archetypes Carl Jung may have documented for doctors in movies, with a wink and a nudge to the real-life medical heroes who might find these portrayals more fact than fiction. (spoilers ahead)
1. The Rustic Healer
One of the early and more grounded portrayals in Indian cinema, Doctor Kotnis Ki Amar Kahani tells the true story of an Indian doctor who served in China during WWII. Dr. Kotnis is depicted as a selfless hero, dedicated to his patients even under the harshest conditions. While the film lacks the romance and drama characteristic of modern Bollywood, it offers a respectful tribute to the spirit of real-life doctors who work tirelessly, often in adverse circumstances.
2. The Idealist
Anand features one of Bollywood’s most beloved doctors, Dr. Bhaskar Banerjee, played by Amitabh Bachchan. He is compassionate and idealistic but also spends most of his time treating a single, terminally ill patient (Rajesh Khanna’s character, Anand) with unmatched dedication. In reality, most doctors have dozens of patients to attend to, but Bollywood grants Bhaskar the ability to devote himself entirely to Anand. Dr. Banerjee’s heartfelt devotion is iconic — even if slightly impractical from the perspective of the average medical practitioner.
3. The Crusader
Munna, the goon-turned-doctor in Munna Bhai MBBS played by Sanjay Dutt is a character that may lack a medical degree, but has what every doctor needs — compassion, a big heart, and a big magical hug — “jaadu ki jhappi”. Munna’s approach to medicine — healing through love and laughter — is a welcome change even if not medically sound. His unique methods leave you stumped, but his attitude is amusing and downright grounded.
4. The Romantic
When we think of doctors, we imagine calm and sober professionals. The eponymous Kabir Singh in the movie of the same name is neither calm nor sober. Shahid Kapoor plays Kabir, a classic “bad boy with a stethoscope.” His rebellious attitude and passionate outbursts make him an unlikely doctor, but the audience loves a flawed hero. If any doctor acted like Kabir, they’d have some interesting meetings with HR and possibly be shown the exit. Yet, Kabir’s unconventional charm and chaotic take on romance and medicine makes it a memorable, bewildering portrayal.
5. The Rebel
Andhadhun explores the ugly side of the profession, featuring a doctor involved in an illegal organ trafficking racket. His issues seem to impact his surgical abilities. In Bollywood, talent trumps conventional professionalism every time.
6. The Misfit
Dr. G is yet another hilarious movie highlighting the ordeals of medical professionals. The character humorously reflects every medical student who has questioned their career path. Anshuman Khurrana aspires to do a PG in Orthopedics. His low rank on the merit list and desire to stay in his hometown means that he has to opt for the best available option for his specialty — gynaecology. He is bullied and made fun of for being the only male in the Stree Rog Vibhaag (women’s disease department).
7. The Self-Sacrificer
Armaan, the medical melodrama has Dr. Akash (Anil Kapoor) play the adopted son of a legendary hospital owner who needs investment to build a state-of-the-art institution. Dr. Akash sacrifices his lady love before reaching the altar by marrying the unstable daughter of a businessman. His (un)successful union pumps money into the hospital at the cost of everything he holds dear.
8. The Antidote
Not the typical doctor, in Dear Zindagi Dr. Jehangir Khan (played by Shah Rukh Khan) is a therapist who guides Kaira, played by Alia Bhatt, through her struggles. Dr. Khan’s calm, unorthodox methods are inspiring, and his life advice is more philosophical than clinical, making him the perfect “doctor” for the younger generation. He may not be in a white coat, but he’s the kind of therapist who will cycle along the beach during a session. Now, who wouldn’t want a doctor like that?
9. The Fake
Though not a doctor, Aman Mathur, played by Shah Rukh Khan in Kal Ho Naa Ho, is the ultimate Bollywood dream go-to man — charismatic, handsome, and self-sacrificing. Aman’s credentials are never asked for as a selfless doctor, lover, neighbor, friend, mentor, son, and more. He spends far more time resolving romantic and family dilemmas. His character epitomizes the classic Bollywood doctor, where matters of the heart are just as important as matters of health while real-life doctors have much less time to play Cupid. Aman’s compassion and wit make him the doctor of Bollywood romance.
Jung suggested that the number of existing archetypes is not static. Instead, many different archetypes overlap and combine to create new archetypes. So your search may lead you to find more in Bollywood.
Bollywood’s doctors do not always follow medical guidelines. From the rebels and romantics to the heroes and healers, these on-screen doctors capture the dramatic, idealistic, and sometimes outrageous spirit of Indian cinema. Though real-life doctors don’t typically have time for dance numbers or high-stakes love triangles, they bring the same dedication and resilience to their work as Bollywood’s most loved doctors.
The next time you’re in the waiting room of a hospital, take a moment to imagine: What if your doctor were a little more like Kabir Singh or Munna Bhai? It might make your visit memorable, though not necessarily advisable!
